construction surveying and layout
Chapter 4
Distance Measurement - Chaining
Introduction 4-2
Chaining a Distance 4-7
Chaining a Traverse 4-15
Analysis of Chaining Errors 4-18
Summary 4-21
Chapter 5
Angle Measurement
Introduction 5-2
Instruments 5-6
Horizontal Angle Measurement 5-14
Horizontal Angle Layout 5-24
Vertical or Zenith Angles 5-28
Summary 5-32
Chapter 6
Total Station
Introduction 6-2
Measuring Basics 6-11
Measuring Details 6-16
Layout of a Point 6-24
Trigonometric Elevations 6-33
Electronic Data Collection 6-40
Summary 6-43